Hydrochloric Acid
Biotechnology Strong Acid
Biotechnology Reagents

Hydrochloric Acid

High-purity hydrochloric acid essential for biotechnology applications. Provides reliable acidic conditions for pH adjustment, buffer preparation, and biochemical procedures requiring precise acid chemistry.

  • High-Purity Strong Acid
  • Reliable pH Adjustment
  • Buffer Preparation
  • Biochemical Research Grade
  • Laboratory Validated
  • Consistent Performance
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Technical Specifications

Chemical Name: Hydrochloric Acid
Molecular Formula: HCl
Molecular Weight: 36.46 g/mol
CAS Number: 7647-01-0
Concentration: 37% w/w (ACS grade)
Physical Form: Clear, colorless liquid
Density: 1.19 g/mL at 20°C
pH: <0.1 (37% solution)
Boiling Point: 110°C (37% solution)
Assay: 36.5-38.0% HCl
Storage Temperature: Room temperature (ventilated area)
Packaging Options: 100mL, 500mL, 1L, 2.5L

Applications

pH Adjustment
Buffer Preparation
Protein Precipitation
Chemical Synthesis
Analytical Chemistry
Educational Research
Sample Preparation
DNA/RNA Isolation
Plant Tissue Studies
Titration
Pharmaceutical Synthesis
Quality Control

Industry-Specific Grades

DRAVYOM offers specialized hydrochloric acid grades tailored for specific laboratory and biotechnology applications, ensuring optimal purity and regulatory compliance across diverse analytical and synthetic requirements.

ACS Grade
Concentration: 36.5-38.0% Heavy metals: <5 ppm Sulfate: <10 ppm Application: General laboratory
Trace Metal Grade
Concentration: 37% ±0.5% Heavy metals: <1 ppm ICP analysis: Verified Application: Trace analysis
Ultra-Pure Grade
Concentration: 37% ±0.2% Heavy metals: <0.5 ppm Organics: Minimal Application: Sensitive analysis
Electronic Grade
Concentration: 37% ±0.1% Metal impurities: <0.1 ppm Particles: <1 ppb Application: Semiconductor

Quality Standards

DRAVYOM's Hydrochloric Acid is manufactured under stringent quality control protocols, meeting international acid standards including ACS, trace metal, and electronic grade specifications. Our acid production ensures consistent purity and regulatory compliance.

ISO 9001:2015 Certified Manufacturing
ACS Grade Specifications
37% Concentration Verified
Assay Testing
Heavy Metal Analysis
Stability Testing
Certificate of Analysis
Proper Ventilation Storage

Advanced Chemical Properties & Performance

Biotechnology-grade Hydrochloric Acid exhibits exceptional chemical properties essential for biotechnology applications. Its ultra-pure composition and precise concentration ensure reliable performance in demanding biological procedures and research applications.

Analytical Properties
Acidity (Ka): 1.0 × 10⁶ (strong acid)
Normality (37% solution): 12.1 N
Molarity (37% solution): 12.1 M
Conductivity (1M solution): 331.2 mS/cm
Physical Properties
Boiling Point (37%): 108.6°C
Freezing Point (37%): -26°C
Vapor Pressure (20°C): 5.2 kPa
Surface Tension: 65.2 mN/m (25°C)
Biotechnology Performance
pH Adjustment Accuracy: ±0.02% relative
Blank Value: ≤ 0.002 meq/g
Metal Interference: Minimal for biological work
Oxidizing Substances: ≤ 0.0001% (as Cl₂)
Purity Specifications
Total Impurities: ≤ 0.001%
Organic Impurities: ≤ 0.0001%
Water Content: 63-65% (for 37% HCl)
Color (APHA): ≤ 10
Stability Properties
Shelf Life: 5 years (unopened)
Light Sensitivity: Minimal degradation
Temperature Stability: Stable 0-40°C
Container Compatibility: Glass, PTFE-lined containers

Performance Characteristics

Detailed performance metrics demonstrate Biotechnology Grade HCl superiority in biological applications with exceptional accuracy, precision, and reproducibility across diverse biotechnology procedures and testing protocols.

pH Adjustment Performance

Accuracy: ±0.02% relative standard deviation

Exceptional precision for biological work
Metal Analysis

Detection limits: Sub-ppb levels achieved

Ultra-low background interference
Sample Preparation

Efficiency: 99.9%+ complete dissolution

Superior biological matrix compatibility
Temperature Stability

Working range: 0-40°C operational

Consistent performance across temperatures
Batch Reproducibility

Variation: ±0.1% between batches

Exceptional lot-to-lot consistency
Shelf Stability

5 years under proper storage conditions

Extended biotechnology grade integrity

Safety Information

Highly corrosive acid that can cause severe burns to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Handle in well-ventilated areas with appropriate protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Avoid inhalation of vapors and ensure emergency procedures are in place.

Corrosive
Respiratory Irritant
Eye Damage

Storage & Handling

Store in original amber glass containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly closed and protect from direct sunlight. Use corrosion-resistant storage equipment and ensure proper ventilation systems for vapor management.

Cool storage (15-25°C)
Adequate ventilation required
Amber glass containers only
Protect from direct sunlight

Chemical Mechanisms & Reaction Pathways

Hydrochloric acid provides strong acid functionality through protonation reactions, enabling precise analytical chemistry applications with predictable pH control and quantitative acid-base chemistry for research protocols.

Protonation Reactions

Strong acid for complete protonation and pH adjustment

Essential for acid-base chemistry
Hydrolysis Reactions

Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis for bond cleavage

Critical for synthetic chemistry
Protein Digestion

Protein denaturation and peptide bond hydrolysis

Enables protein analysis
Metal Dissolution

Metal ion formation for analytical procedures

Supporting trace analysis

Regulatory Compliance & Documentation

Comprehensive regulatory compliance ensures global analytical chemistry laboratory access with complete documentation packages supporting international standards and strong acid method validations.

Research Grade Standards

High purity specifications for analytical applications

ISO Standards

International standard compliance for research reagent specifications

Analytical Grade

Analytical grade specifications for chemical studies

Global Compliance

International analytical chemistry research regulation compliance

Method Validation

Supported strong acid method validation documentation

SDS Documentation

Multi-language Safety Data Sheets (16 sections, GHS compliant)

Technical Support & Value-Added Services

DRAVYOM's analytical chemistry team provides comprehensive method support, troubleshooting assistance, and acid services to optimize hydrochloric acid performance in your specific research applications.

Method Development
  • Acid digestion optimization support
  • pH adjustment protocol guidance
  • Acid chemistry methods
  • Custom acid procedures
Research Services
  • Certificate of Analysis verification
  • Custom purity analysis
  • Acid concentration testing
  • Analytical chemistry method validation support
Technical Support
  • Acid chemistry troubleshooting consultation
  • Storage and handling guidance
  • Laboratory safety protocols
  • Research best practices
Supply Solutions
  • Consistent batch scheduling
  • Emergency supply arrangements
  • Custom packaging options
  • Global distribution network

Environmental Impact & Sustainability

Our hydrochloric acid production emphasizes environmental responsibility through sustainable acid processing practices, waste minimization, and comprehensive environmental impact management for analytical chemistry research operations.

Waste Minimization

Optimized acid production with minimal waste generation

Water Treatment

Advanced wastewater treatment and recycling systems

Green Production

Energy-efficient acid processing with emission controls

Safe Disposal

Comprehensive guidance for acid waste management

ISO 14001

Environmental management system certified production

Container Recycling

Sustainable container return and recycling programs

Manufacturing Excellence & Quality Control

DRAVYOM's state-of-the-art acid facility employs advanced purification technology and continuous monitoring systems to ensure consistent research-grade hydrochloric acid quality and performance across all production batches.

Production Process

Advanced acid synthesis and purification in controlled environment

Multi-stage purification for research grade quality
Quality Testing

Comprehensive analytical testing including titration and trace analysis

Acid concentration verification and purity analysis
Quality Systems

ISO 9001:2015 quality management with analytical chemistry laboratory accreditation

Continuous improvement and method validation
Packaging Control

Corrosion-resistant containers with vapor-controlled packaging

Acid stability protection and contamination prevention

Market Applications & Performance Data

Comprehensive analytical chemistry research data demonstrating hydrochloric acid effectiveness across diverse applications with quantified performance metrics and strong acid method validations.

Research Laboratories
Purity: >37% acid content Performance: Complete protonation Stability: 36+ months proper storage
Academic Institutions
Publication Support: 35000+ cited procedures Reproducibility: >99% inter-lab agreement Innovation: Custom acid solutions
Analytical Companies
Reliability: 99.8% batch consistency Quality Assurance: Validated acid performance Efficiency: Optimized analytical protocols

DRAVYOM Competitive Advantages

Superior Purity

Consistently exceeds research specifications with ultra-high purity and exceptional acid performance

Reliable Supply

Guaranteed availability with strategic inventory management and research-grade production scheduling

Analytical Chemistry Expertise

Dedicated analytical chemistry team provides acid optimization and troubleshooting support

Quality Assurance

Comprehensive certificates with detailed acid performance data and method validation support

Global Standards

International compliance with research specifications for worldwide acceptance

Partnership Approach

Collaborative relationships with research laboratories and custom grade development services