ADP Adenosine Diphosphate
Biotechnology Premium
Energy Metabolism Nucleotide

ADP Adenosine Diphosphate

High-quality ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) for energy metabolism studies, enzymatic assays, and biochemical research. Premium grade nucleotide manufactured for molecular biology applications and metabolic studies.

  • Energy Metabolism Component
  • ATP Cycle Intermediate
  • Enzymatic Assay Compatible
  • Biochemical Research Grade
  • High Purity Nucleotide
  • Molecular Biology Standard
Request Quote Technical Support

Technical Specifications

Chemical Name: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate
Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₁₅N₅O₁₀P₂
CAS Number: 58-64-0
Molecular Weight: 427.2 g/mol
Purity: ≥95.0% (Molecular Biology Grade)
Physical Form: White to off-white powder
Solubility: Soluble in water (50 mg/mL)
pH (1% solution): 6.0-7.0
Storage Temperature: -20°C
UV Absorbance (λmax): 259 nm
Endotoxin Level: ≤ 0.1 EU/mg
Packaging Options: 10mg, 25mg, 100mg, 500mg vials
Boiling Point: 108.6°C (azeotrope)
pH (1% solution): ≤ 1.0
Residue on Evaporation: ≤ 0.0005%
Free Chlorine (Cl): ≤ 0.0001%
Iron (Fe): ≤ 0.00001%
Heavy Metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.000001%
Sulfate (SO₄): ≤ 0.0005%
Nitrate (NO₃): ≤ 0.0001%
Arsenic (As): ≤ 0.000001%
UN Number: UN 1789 (Hydrochloric acid)
Packaging Options: 500ml, 1L, 2.5L amber glass bottles

Applications

Analytical Titrations
Sample Preparation & Digestion
Quantitative Analysis
Elemental Analysis (ICP-MS/AAS)
Research & Development
University Laboratories
Quality Control Testing
Pharmaceutical Analysis
Environmental Testing
Food Analysis
Mineral Analysis
Reference Standards

Industry-Specific Grades

DRAVYOM offers specialized hydrochloric acid grades tailored for specific analytical requirements, ensuring optimal performance and regulatory compliance across diverse laboratory applications.

AR Grade (Analytical Reagent)
Assay: 35-37% Residue: ≤ 0.0005% Heavy Metals: ≤ 0.000001% Application: Analytical procedures, titrations
ACS Grade (Certified)
Assay: 36.5-38.0% Iron: ≤ 0.00001% Sulfate: ≤ 0.0005% Application: ACS certified analytical work
Trace Metal Grade
Assay: 34-37% Metal Impurities: ≤ 0.1 ppm each Total Metals: ≤ 1 ppm Application: ICP-MS, AAS analysis
Ultra-Pure Grade
Assay: 36-38% Particle Count: ≤ 50 per mL Organics: ≤ 1 ppm Application: Semiconductor, electronics

Quality Standards

DRAVYOM's AR Grade Hydrochloric Acid is manufactured under stringent quality control protocols, meeting international analytical standards including ACS, ISO, and pharmacopoeia specifications. Our analytical-grade production ensures consistent performance and regulatory compliance.

ISO 9001:2015 Certified Manufacturing
ACS Grade Specifications
35-37% Accurate Concentration
Advanced Analytical Testing
Ultra-Low Metal Impurities
Batch-to-Batch Consistency
Traceable Certificate of Analysis
Temperature-Controlled Logistics

Advanced Chemical Properties & Performance

Adenosine Diphosphate exhibits exceptional nucleotide properties essential for biochemical applications. Its high-energy phosphate bonds and purity ensure reliable performance in demanding enzymatic studies and energy metabolism research.

Nucleotide Properties
Phosphate Groups: Two phosphate moieties
Adenine Base: Purine nucleotide
Ribose Sugar: β-D-ribofuranose
Phosphorylation State: Diphosphate nucleotide
Physical Properties
Molecular Weight: 427.2 Da (free acid)
Solubility: Freely soluble in water
UV Absorption: λmax = 259 nm (pH 7)
Molar Extinction: ε259 = 15,400 M⁻¹cm⁻¹
Biochemical Performance
Enzyme Substrate: Adenylyl cyclase, kinases
Energy Charge: Intermediate energy state
Metabolic Role: Energy metabolism regulation
Platelet Aggregation: Potent aggregating agent
Purity Specifications
Total Impurities: ≤ 2.0%
ATP Content: ≤ 1.0%
AMP Content: ≤ 1.0%
Water Content: ≤ 3.0%
Stability Properties
Shelf Life: 3 years (-20°C, dry)
pH Stability: Stable pH 6-8
Hydrolysis Rate: Slow at neutral pH
Metal Chelation: Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺ coordination

Performance Characteristics

Detailed performance metrics demonstrate ADP superiority in energy metabolism applications with exceptional substrate activity, stability, and reproducibility across diverse biochemical protocols and enzymatic studies.

Energy Metabolism

ATP synthesis: Km = 0.1 mM

Efficient energy conversion
Enzyme Substrate Activity

Adenylyl cyclase: 95% substrate efficiency

Optimal second messenger production
Platelet Aggregation

EC50: 0.5 μM (human platelets)

Potent aggregating agent
Temperature Stability

Working range: -20°C to 37°C

Stable across physiological temperatures
Batch Reproducibility

Variation: ±2% between batches

Consistent nucleotide performance
Stability Performance

3 years under proper storage conditions

Extended nucleotide integrity

Safety Information

Generally safe naturally occurring nucleotide for research use. Handle with standard laboratory precautions including safety goggles, gloves, and lab coat. Non-toxic and biodegradable. Avoid inhalation of powder and direct contact with eyes. Store according to recommended conditions.

Naturally Occurring
Biodegradable
Standard Lab Precautions

Storage & Handling

Store in original containers at -20°C in a dry environment. Keep containers tightly closed with desiccant to prevent moisture absorption. Prepare working solutions fresh or store at 4°C for short-term use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Frozen storage (-20°C)
Dry environment required
Original containers with desiccant
Avoid freeze-thaw cycles

Chemical Mechanisms & Reaction Pathways

ADP participates in fundamental cellular energy transfer through enzymatic phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, enabling precise biochemical research applications with predictable reaction pathways and quantitative energy measurements.

Phosphorylation Reactions

ADP + Pi → ATP through kinase-mediated energy coupling

Essential for energy storage and cellular metabolism
Enzyme Interactions

Substrate binding with kinases and phosphatases for research

Critical for biochemical pathway studies
Energy Transfer

Nucleotide energy transfer mechanisms in cellular systems

Enables metabolic research applications
Chelation Properties

Metal ion coordination for enzyme activity studies

Magnesium and calcium binding research

Regulatory Compliance & Documentation

Comprehensive regulatory compliance ensures global biochemical research laboratory access with complete documentation packages supporting international standards and biochemical method validations.

Research Grade Standards

High purity specifications for biochemical research applications

ISO Standards

International standard compliance for research reagent specifications

Biochemical Grade

Molecular biology grade specifications for research applications

Global Compliance

International biochemical research regulation compliance

Method Validation

Supported biochemical method validation documentation

SDS Documentation

Multi-language Safety Data Sheets (16 sections, GHS compliant)

Technical Support & Value-Added Services

DRAVYOM's biochemical research team provides comprehensive method support, troubleshooting assistance, and biochemical services to optimize ADP performance in your specific research applications.

Method Development
  • Biochemical assay optimization support
  • Sample preparation guidance
  • Enzyme activity validation protocols
  • Custom research procedures
Research Services
  • Certificate of Analysis verification
  • Custom purity analysis
  • Nucleotide stability testing
  • Biochemical method validation support
Technical Support
  • Biochemical troubleshooting consultation
  • Storage and handling guidance
  • Laboratory safety protocols
  • Research best practices
Supply Solutions
  • Consistent batch scheduling
  • Emergency supply arrangements
  • Custom packaging options
  • Global distribution network

Environmental Impact & Sustainability

Our ADP production emphasizes environmental responsibility through sustainable biotechnology practices, waste minimization, and comprehensive environmental impact management for biochemical research operations.

Waste Minimization

Optimized biotechnology production with minimal waste generation

Water Treatment

Advanced wastewater treatment and recycling systems

Green Production

Energy-efficient biotechnology synthesis with emission controls

Safe Disposal

Comprehensive guidance for biochemical waste management

ISO 14001

Environmental management system certified production

Container Recycling

Sustainable container return and recycling programs

Manufacturing Excellence & Quality Control

DRAVYOM's state-of-the-art biotechnology manufacturing facility employs advanced purification technology and continuous monitoring systems to ensure consistent research-grade ADP quality and performance across all production batches.

Production Process

Advanced biotechnology synthesis and purification in controlled clean-room environment

Multi-stage purification for research grade quality
Quality Testing

Comprehensive analytical testing protocol including purity, activity, and stability

HPLC verification and biochemical activity analysis
Quality Systems

ISO 9001:2015 quality management with research laboratory accreditation

Continuous improvement and method validation
Packaging Control

Specialized containers with inert atmosphere and desiccant packaging

Stability protection and contamination prevention

Market Applications & Performance Data

Comprehensive biochemical research data demonstrating ADP effectiveness across diverse applications with quantified performance metrics and biochemical method validations.

Research Laboratories
Purity: >99% HPLC verified Activity: Confirmed enzyme compatibility Stability: 24+ months at -20°C
Academic Institutions
Publication Support: 200+ cited studies Reproducibility: >98% inter-lab agreement Innovation: Custom research solutions
Biotechnology Companies
Reliability: 99.5% batch consistency Quality Assurance: 100% specification compliance Efficiency: Optimized research workflows

DRAVYOM Competitive Advantages

Superior Purity

Consistently exceeds research specifications with ultra-high purity and exceptional biochemical performance

Reliable Supply

Guaranteed availability with strategic inventory management and research-grade production scheduling

Biochemical Expertise

Dedicated biochemical research team provides method development and troubleshooting support

Quality Assurance

Comprehensive certificates with detailed analytical data and method validation support

Global Standards

International compliance with research specifications for worldwide acceptance

Partnership Approach

Collaborative relationships with research laboratories and custom grade development services